Change  500 BC to 1600 AD  First Writing to Earth orbits Sun

500 BC

Human population estimated at 100 million

Greek Empire of Alexander the Great 333-146  BC  influenced Civilization by encouraging learning. Followers set up large library in Egypt.

Aristarchus measured relative distances of sun and moon

Eratosthene 200 BC measured size of earth

 

Discus thrower in Greek Olympics.

Greek Parthenon

Etruscan sarcophagus

  

0 AD

Human population estimated at  300 million

The Roman Empire   146 BC to 610 AD

Hannibal of Carthage invades Rome using elephants, 50% lost crossing Alps.

 

Gladiators

 

Coliseum in Rome

 

Roman soldiers

 

Julius Caesar

 

Roman aqueduct

   

Boundaries as of 476 AD

Angles, Goths, Huns, Jutes, Ostrogoths, Picts, Saxons, Scots, Vandals, Visigoths.

Spread Christianity

 

Dark shade to 325 AD

 

Light shade to 600 AD

Byzantine Empire at it’s height    565 AD

Muhammad of Mecca in 610 has revelation, rejected goes to Medina where accepted, win’s battle with Mecca award promise to those killed works. By 750 Islam spreads to max.

  

Muslims gathered at Mecca

 

Taj Mahal, Agra, India 

 

Viking Raiders 800 to 1100

 

Crusades 1099 to 1221

Epidemics 541-767

 

Plagues 1348-1665

68,000 lives

 

William The Conqueror

 

Age of chivalry

The Reims Cathedral a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, coronation site for French kings after Louis VII.

 

  

Martin Luther nailed Thesis on Wittenberg door.

 

Torture on the fire wheel forced Inquisition victims to recant heresy

 

1492 Columbus,  Spain, John Cabot, England; Vasco da Gama & Pedro Alvares Cabral,  Portugal to America.

1519 Fernado Magellan and Sebastitin del Cano, circled  globe for Spain.

Portuguese age of discovery

1482-1512

1600 BC

Human population estimated at   1000 million